:root {
  --journal-ink: #0d1b16;
  --journal-ink-soft: #14261e;
  --journal-paper: #f4f0e7;
  --journal-paper-deep: #ebe4d7;
  --journal-gold: #c9a66b;
  --journal-line: rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.24);
  --journal-shadow: 0 28px 80px rgba(8, 22, 16, 0.12);
  --journal-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body.journal-page,
body.article-page {
  margin: 0;
  color: #17231d;
  background: var(--journal-paper);
  font-family: Inter, "Noto Sans SC", "PingFang SC", "Noto Sans Thai", "Leelawadee UI", Arial, sans-serif;
}

body.journal-page::selection,
body.article-page::selection {
  color: var(--journal-paper);
  background: #765b35;
}

body:where(.journal-page, .article-page) a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body:where(.journal-page, .article-page) button,
body:where(.journal-page, .article-page) input,
body:where(.journal-page, .article-page) textarea,
body:where(.journal-page, .article-page) select {
  font: inherit;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.reading-progress {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.reading-progress i {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8f6b3d, #e7c98c);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
}

.journal-topbar {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 20;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, 0.8fr) auto minmax(270px, 0.8fr);
  min-height: 100px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 0 clamp(24px, 4vw, 70px);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.11);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.journal-brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  width: fit-content;
}

.journal-brand__mark {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(231, 201, 140, 0.48);
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: rgba(244, 240, 231, 0.9);
}

.journal-brand__mark img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.journal-brand strong,
.journal-brand small {
  display: block;
}

.journal-brand strong {
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
}

.journal-brand small {
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.53rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
}

.journal-nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(18px, 2.6vw, 42px);
}

.journal-nav a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 9px 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.66);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  transition: color 280ms ease;
}

.journal-nav a::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 50%;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  height: 1px;
  content: "";
  background: var(--journal-gold);
  transition: right 360ms var(--journal-ease), left 360ms var(--journal-ease);
}

.journal-nav a:hover,
.journal-nav a.is-current {
  color: #fff;
}

.journal-nav a:hover::after,
.journal-nav a.is-current::after {
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.journal-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.journal-language {
  display: flex;
  padding: 4px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

.journal-language button {
  min-width: 39px;
  height: 34px;
  padding: 0 9px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  transition: color 250ms ease, background 250ms ease;
}

.journal-language button.is-active {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-paper);
}

.journal-account {
  min-height: 42px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(231, 201, 140, 0.42);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  transition: color 300ms ease, background 300ms ease, transform 300ms var(--journal-ease);
}

.journal-account:hover {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-gold);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.journal-mobile-menu {
  position: relative;
  display: none;
}

.journal-mobile-menu > summary {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-mobile-menu > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.journal-mobile-menu > summary::marker {
  content: "";
}

.journal-mobile-menu > summary span,
.journal-mobile-menu > summary span::before,
.journal-mobile-menu > summary span::after {
  display: block;
  width: 17px;
  height: 1px;
  content: "";
  background: currentColor;
  transition: transform 320ms var(--journal-ease), opacity 220ms ease;
}

.journal-mobile-menu > summary span::before {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.journal-mobile-menu > summary span::after {
  transform: translateY(4px);
}

.journal-mobile-menu[open] > summary span {
  background: transparent;
}

.journal-mobile-menu[open] > summary span::before {
  transform: translateY(1px) rotate(45deg);
}

.journal-mobile-menu[open] > summary span::after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.journal-mobile-menu__panel {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 30;
  top: calc(100% + 10px);
  right: 0;
  display: grid;
  width: min(310px, calc(100vw - 28px));
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  border: 1px solid rgba(93, 71, 45, 0.16);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: rgba(248, 244, 235, 0.97);
  box-shadow: 0 26px 70px rgba(3, 11, 7, 0.3);
  backdrop-filter: blur(24px) saturate(125%);
  transform-origin: 100% 0;
  animation: journalMenuIn 300ms var(--journal-ease) both;
}

.journal-mobile-menu__panel a {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 48px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 10px;
  color: rgba(13, 27, 22, 0.74);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(60, 45, 29, 0.09);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.journal-mobile-menu__panel a:last-child {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--journal-paper);
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--journal-ink);
}

.journal-mobile-menu__panel a.is-current {
  color: #7d5c31;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-hero {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  min-height: 820px;
  align-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 180px clamp(24px, 7vw, 120px) 160px;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #0b1b12;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.93), rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.5) 58%, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.7)),
    url("/assets/journal/brand-journal-cover.jpg");
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.93), rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.5) 58%, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.7)),
    image-set(
      url("/assets/journal/brand-journal-cover-1920.avif") type("image/avif"),
      url("/assets/journal/brand-journal-cover.jpg") type("image/jpeg")
    );
  background-position: center, center 50%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: auto, cover;
}

.journal-hero::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  content: "";
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 73% 38%, rgba(207, 173, 108, 0.18), transparent 25%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 60%, rgba(7, 19, 13, 0.72));
}

.journal-hero__grain {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.12;
  background-image: radial-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55) 0.5px, transparent 0.7px);
  background-size: 5px 5px;
  mix-blend-mode: overlay;
}

.journal-hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: min(900px, 78%);
}

.journal-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  color: var(--journal-gold);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-hero h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(4.4rem, 9.5vw, 9.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 0.88;
}

.journal-hero h1 small {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 25px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.44);
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
}

.journal-hero__content > p:not(.journal-kicker) {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 38px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.66);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.4vw, 1.2rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.journal-hero__line {
  width: 120px;
  height: 1px;
  margin-top: 42px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--journal-gold), transparent);
}

.journal-scroll {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 3;
  bottom: 55px;
  left: clamp(24px, 7vw, 120px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}

.journal-scroll i {
  color: var(--journal-gold);
  animation: journalFloat 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.journal-feed {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(100px, 10vw, 160px) clamp(22px, 5vw, 80px);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 6%, rgba(148, 115, 68, 0.08), transparent 28%),
    var(--journal-paper);
}

.journal-heading,
.journal-categories,
.journal-grid,
.journal-load {
  width: min(1380px, 100%);
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.journal-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 390px);
  align-items: end;
  gap: 50px;
}

.journal-heading h2 {
  max-width: 850px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5.5vw, 5.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.journal-heading > div > p:last-child {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  color: rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.59);
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.journal-search {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 48px;
  align-items: center;
  height: 58px;
  padding-left: 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.17);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  transition: border-color 250ms ease, box-shadow 250ms ease;
}

.journal-search:focus-within {
  border-color: rgba(143, 107, 61, 0.55);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(143, 107, 61, 0.08);
}

.journal-search input {
  min-width: 0;
  color: #17231d;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 0.83rem;
}

.journal-search button {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  color: var(--journal-paper);
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--journal-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  transition: transform 280ms var(--journal-ease), background 280ms ease;
}

.journal-search button:hover {
  background: #7f6039;
  transform: rotate(-8deg);
}

.journal-categories {
  display: flex;
  gap: 9px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin-top: 60px;
  margin-bottom: 42px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.journal-categories::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.journal-categories button {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  min-height: 43px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  color: rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.62);
  border: 1px solid rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.14);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  transition: color 270ms ease, background 270ms ease, border-color 270ms ease, transform 270ms var(--journal-ease);
}

.journal-categories button:hover {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  border-color: rgba(143, 107, 61, 0.55);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.journal-categories button.is-active {
  color: var(--journal-paper);
  background: var(--journal-ink);
  border-color: var(--journal-ink);
}

.journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 34px);
}

.journal-card {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.1);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: rgba(251, 249, 244, 0.76);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 45px rgba(11, 26, 18, 0.06);
  backdrop-filter: blur(15px);
  transition: transform 520ms var(--journal-ease), box-shadow 520ms var(--journal-ease), border-color 520ms ease;
}

.journal-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(143, 107, 61, 0.36);
  box-shadow: 0 30px 75px rgba(11, 26, 18, 0.14);
  transform: translateY(-8px);
}

.journal-card__media {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 1.25 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #dcd8cc;
}

.journal-card__media::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  content: "";
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 55%, rgba(8, 20, 14, 0.46));
}

.journal-card__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 950ms var(--journal-ease), filter 450ms ease;
}

.journal-card:hover .journal-card__media img {
  filter: saturate(1.05);
  transform: scale(1.055);
}

.journal-card__media > span {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  right: 18px;
  bottom: 16px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(10, 25, 17, 0.45);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.journal-card__body {
  display: grid;
  padding: clamp(23px, 2.2vw, 32px);
}

.journal-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 15px;
  color: rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.44);
  font-family: Georgia, "Noto Sans Thai", serif;
  font-size: 0.67rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.journal-card h3 {
  margin: 20px 0 14px;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.journal-card h3 a {
  transition: color 250ms ease;
}

.journal-card h3 a:hover {
  color: #7f6039;
}

.journal-card__body > p {
  display: -webkit-box;
  min-height: 83px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.58);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}

.journal-card__read {
  display: flex;
  max-height: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #7d5c31;
  opacity: 0;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: max-height 500ms var(--journal-ease), margin 500ms var(--journal-ease), opacity 380ms ease, transform 500ms var(--journal-ease);
}

.journal-card:hover .journal-card__read,
.journal-card:focus-within .journal-card__read {
  max-height: 45px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.journal-card--skeleton {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.journal-card--skeleton .journal-card__media,
.journal-card--skeleton i {
  background: linear-gradient(100deg, rgba(20, 41, 30, 0.05) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) 45%, rgba(20, 41, 30, 0.05) 65%);
  background-size: 200% 100%;
  animation: journalSkeleton 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.journal-card--skeleton i {
  display: block;
  height: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.journal-card--skeleton i:nth-child(2) {
  width: 82%;
  height: 25px;
}

.journal-card--skeleton i:nth-child(3) {
  width: 94%;
}

.journal-card--skeleton i:nth-child(4) {
  width: 62%;
}

[data-journal-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(26px) scale(0.99);
  transition: opacity 850ms var(--journal-ease) var(--reveal-delay, 0ms), transform 850ms var(--journal-ease) var(--reveal-delay, 0ms);
}

[data-journal-reveal].is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
}

.journal-load {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  min-height: 150px;
  padding-top: 56px;
}

.journal-load__button {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-width: 190px;
  min-height: 56px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 0 22px 0 28px;
  color: var(--journal-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-ink);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--journal-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  transition: color 320ms ease, background 320ms ease, transform 320ms var(--journal-ease), box-shadow 320ms ease;
}

.journal-load__button:hover {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(11, 26, 18, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.journal-load > p {
  color: rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.48);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.journal-empty {
  width: min(800px, 100%);
  margin: 60px auto 0;
  padding: 70px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.1);
  border-radius: 24px;
}

.journal-empty > span {
  display: grid;
  width: 62px;
  height: 62px;
  place-items: center;
  margin: 0 auto 22px;
  color: #7d5c31;
  border: 1px solid rgba(125, 92, 49, 0.32);
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-family: "Songti SC", serif;
}

.journal-empty h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.journal-empty p,
.journal-error {
  color: rgba(23, 35, 29, 0.52);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.journal-error {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  padding: 60px;
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-manifesto {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 1.15fr auto;
  align-items: end;
  gap: clamp(30px, 5vw, 80px);
  padding: clamp(85px, 10vw, 150px) clamp(24px, 7vw, 120px);
  color: #fff;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%, rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.14), transparent 28%),
    var(--journal-ink);
}

.journal-manifesto h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.journal-manifesto > p {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
  line-height: 1.95;
}

.journal-manifesto > a {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--journal-gold);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.38);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

html[lang="th"] .journal-hero h1,
html[lang="th"] .journal-heading h2,
html[lang="th"] .journal-card h3,
html[lang="th"] .journal-manifesto h2 {
  font-family: "Noto Serif Thai", "Th Sarabun New", "Leelawadee UI", Georgia, serif;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.18;
}

@keyframes journalSkeleton {
  to { background-position: -200% 0; }
}

@keyframes journalFloat {
  50% { transform: translateY(5px); }
}

@keyframes journalMenuIn {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-8px) scale(0.98); }
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .journal-topbar {
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  }

  .journal-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-mobile-menu {
    display: block;
  }

  .journal-hero__content {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .journal-manifesto {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .journal-manifesto > a {
    grid-column: 2;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .journal-topbar {
    position: absolute;
    min-height: 82px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 0 15px;
  }

  .journal-brand__mark {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
  }

  .journal-brand strong {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
  }

  .journal-brand small,
  .journal-account {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-actions {
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .journal-language {
    padding: 3px;
  }

  .journal-language button {
    min-width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    padding: 0 7px;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
  }

  .journal-hero {
    min-height: 760px;
    align-content: start;
    padding: 142px 18px 210px;
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.94), rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.55) 72%, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.64)),
      url("/assets/journal/brand-journal-cover.jpg");
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.94), rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.55) 72%, rgba(7, 20, 14, 0.64)),
      image-set(
        url("/assets/journal/brand-journal-cover-1280.avif") type("image/avif"),
        url("/assets/journal/brand-journal-cover.jpg") type("image/jpeg")
      );
    background-position: center, 52% center;
    background-size: auto, cover;
  }

  .journal-hero__content {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .journal-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.85rem, 13vw, 3.5rem);
    line-height: 1.02;
  }

  html[lang="th"] .journal-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 10.8vw, 3rem);
  }

  .journal-hero__content > p:not(.journal-kicker) {
    margin-top: 28px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.76);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

  .journal-scroll {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-feed {
    padding: 76px 16px;
  }

  .journal-heading {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .journal-heading h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 9vw, 2.8rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    text-wrap: balance;
  }

  .journal-heading > div > p:last-child {
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .journal-search {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 50px;
    height: 54px;
  }

  .journal-search input {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .journal-search button {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
  }

  .journal-categories {
    margin-top: 42px;
    margin-right: -16px;
    padding-right: 16px;
    scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  }

  .journal-categories button {
    min-height: 44px;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
  }

  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .journal-card__body > p {
    min-height: auto;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .journal-card {
    border-radius: 20px;
  }

  .journal-card__media {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .journal-card__body {
    padding: 24px 20px;
  }

  .journal-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }

  .journal-card__meta {
    font-size: 0.74rem;
  }

  .journal-card__read {
    min-height: 44px;
    max-height: 44px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }

  .journal-manifesto {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    padding: 76px 18px;
  }

  .journal-manifesto h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 12vw, 3.5rem);
  }

  .journal-manifesto > p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

  .journal-manifesto > a {
    grid-column: auto;
    width: fit-content;
    white-space: normal;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .journal-brand > span:last-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-topbar {
    padding-inline: 12px;
  }

  .journal-hero {
    padding-inline: 16px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

/* Homepage journal preview */
.brand-journal-home {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(100px, 10vw, 160px) clamp(22px, 5vw, 80px);
  color: #fff;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 9% 12%, rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.14), transparent 24%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 91% 78%, rgba(97, 133, 103, 0.13), transparent 28%),
    var(--journal-ink);
}

.brand-journal-home::before {
  position: absolute;
  right: -9vw;
  top: -12vw;
  width: 38vw;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  content: "";
  border: 1px solid rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.09);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 45px rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.018), 0 0 0 90px rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.012);
}

.brand-journal-home__heading,
.brand-journal-home__grid {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  width: min(1380px, 100%);
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.brand-journal-home__heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 45px;
  margin-bottom: 62px;
}

.brand-journal-home .section-number,
.brand-journal-home .eyebrow {
  color: var(--journal-gold);
}

.brand-journal-home__heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.brand-journal-home__heading > div > p:last-child {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 25px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.56);
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.brand-journal-home__all {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 52px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 34px;
  padding: 0 22px;
  color: var(--journal-gold);
  border: 1px solid rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.35);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  transition: color 320ms ease, background 320ms ease, transform 320ms var(--journal-ease);
}

.brand-journal-home__all:hover {
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-gold);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.brand-journal-home__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(17px, 2.2vw, 30px);
}

.brand-journal-home__card {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border-radius: 24px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.055);
  opacity: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 22px 65px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.13);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  transform: translateY(24px);
  transition: opacity 750ms var(--journal-ease) var(--journal-delay, 0ms), transform 750ms var(--journal-ease) var(--journal-delay, 0ms), border-color 420ms ease, box-shadow 420ms ease;
}

.brand-journal-home__card.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.brand-journal-home__card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(198, 166, 109, 0.42);
  box-shadow: 0 34px 85px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23);
  transform: translateY(-7px);
}

.brand-journal-home__media {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 1.27 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.brand-journal-home__media::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  content: "";
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 52%, rgba(7, 20, 13, 0.7));
}

.brand-journal-home__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 900ms var(--journal-ease), filter 450ms ease;
}

.brand-journal-home__card:hover img {
  filter: saturate(1.08);
  transform: scale(1.055);
}

.brand-journal-home__media span {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  right: 17px;
  bottom: 15px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(8, 23, 15, 0.45);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
}

.brand-journal-home__body {
  display: grid;
  padding: clamp(22px, 2vw, 29px);
}

.brand-journal-home__meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.37);
  font-family: Georgia, "Noto Sans Thai", serif;
  font-size: 0.63rem;
}

.brand-journal-home__body h3 {
  margin: 18px 0 12px;
  font-family: "Songti SC", STSong, Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2vw, 1.95rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.38;
}

.brand-journal-home__body > p {
  display: -webkit-box;
  min-height: 72px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}

.brand-journal-home__read {
  display: flex;
  max-height: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--journal-gold);
  opacity: 0;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: max-height 480ms var(--journal-ease), margin 480ms var(--journal-ease), opacity 350ms ease, transform 480ms var(--journal-ease);
}

.brand-journal-home__card:hover .brand-journal-home__read,
.brand-journal-home__card:focus-within .brand-journal-home__read {
  max-height: 42px;
  margin-top: 17px;
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.brand-journal-home__skeleton {
  min-height: 530px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-radius: 24px;
}

.brand-journal-home__skeleton i,
.brand-journal-home__skeleton b {
  display: block;
  background: linear-gradient(100deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 45%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 65%);
  background-size: 200% 100%;
  animation: journalSkeleton 1.5s ease infinite;
}

.brand-journal-home__skeleton i {
  height: 285px;
}

.brand-journal-home__skeleton b {
  width: 75%;
  height: 13px;
  margin: 24px;
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.brand-journal-home__skeleton b:nth-child(3) {
  width: 88%;
}

.brand-journal-home__skeleton b:nth-child(4) {
  width: 56%;
}

.brand-journal-home__error {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  padding: 70px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  text-align: center;
}

html[lang="th"] .brand-journal-home__heading h2,
html[lang="th"] .brand-journal-home__body h3 {
  font-family: "Noto Serif Thai", "Th Sarabun New", "Leelawadee UI", Georgia, serif;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.22;
}

@media (max-width: 950px) {
  .brand-journal-home__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .brand-journal-home__card:last-child {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .brand-journal-home {
    padding: 76px 16px;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__heading {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__heading h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 13vw, 3.5rem);
    line-height: 1.08;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__heading > div > p:last-child {
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__all {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 48px;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__card:last-child {
    display: block;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__card {
    border-radius: 20px;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__media {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__body {
    padding: 24px 20px;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__body h3 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__body > p {
    min-height: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__meta {
    font-size: 0.74rem;
  }

  .brand-journal-home__read {
    min-height: 44px;
    max-height: 42px;
    margin-top: 17px;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}